Info: Class = 28 students, 26 were questioned
Dixie School, Marin County
4.2% free or reduced lunch
7% ELL
5.9% RFEP
Question 1: What is math?
* 21/26 answered come form of computation: +, -, x, /
* 2/26 included counting
* 2/26 included solving problems
* 2/26 said something about $
* Unusual answers:
o “I don’t know how to describe it, I just go with it.”
o “applies to life”
o “a hard subject in school”
o “The new math program (Every Day Math) is fun, but sometimes I feel like ‘ugh’, it’s math.”
Question 2a: How do you use math at school?
* ½ of the students indicated some sort of computation in their answer
* 7/26 made a reference to math program either by name, “math book”, “work sheets” or “tests”
* 10/26 used the word “problem” in their response, mostly indicated doing math problems or word problems
* Unusual answers:
o “We use it to know how much water you need to water the plants.” (I later observed a student watering the plants with a measuring cup.)
o “In music – to count rests and beats.”
o “At recess, like when we play basketball, we use math to count and make sure our teams are even.”
Question 2b: How do you use math away from school?
* 12/26 students indicated some use of money, paying for things, shopping
* 2/26 stated that they use it for computer games or programming (one of these students actually creates his own games)
* 9/26 stated homework as a way they use math away from school and 3 of those students also indicated that they get parental support either in the form of homework assistance or “quizzes” from parents
* 8/26 students indicated some kind of measurement - measurement was indicated in a variety of ways: time, length, space, amounts of things, cooking/baking
* 3/26 students indicated fractions – the topic they are currently working on
* 3/26 students indicated counting in some form
* Unusual answers:
o “At church, I use multiplication to figure out the number of words in a the hymns.”
o “To figure out the video game, like if you have four players and only 2 controllers you have to use math to figure out how long each person’s turn is going to be.”
Question 3: Why is math important? (This question had the most variety of responses.)
* 6/26 indicated some use of computation in their response
* 2/26 indicated that math is used for building: “Without math, your shelter would come out ‘lopsided’.”
* 5/26 indicated some use of measurement or knowing amounts
* 6/26 spoke about $ uses
* 1 student said it’s important for tests and 1 student indicated homework
* 7/26 students gave only 1 response
* 4/26 said math will be important for your job or when you grow up
* 7/26 students indicated it’s important but were not clear or specific about why: “need it for a lot”; “won’t learn anything without math”
* Unusual answers:
o “Without math, you couldn’t read music.” and the same student said, “We couldn’t do anything with steps or counting.”
Question 4: How do you think grown ups use math?
* 16/26 students somehow indicated money usages
* 9/26 indicated adults use math in their jobs and of those, 5 indicated that the skills of the job included some type of measurement
* 8/26 said that grown ups use math to help children ie: with homework
* 2 students indicated that math is used in planning birthday or children’s parties (equal goody bags, sorting gifts)
* 2/26 talked about computer programming again
* Unusual answers:
o “For building space shuttles, or every day objects.”
o “I don’t know”
Conclusions:
Overall, I would say that the answers these students provided are similar to the students from the low-performing school in San Lorenzo. These students have a stronger command of vocabulary and a broader exposure to how their parents use math (taxes, jobs) and are able to include that information in their answers. However, there remains an overwhelming connection between math and computation as well as math and money.
Because these students were interviewed later in the year, they had covered more topics than the previous class. I attribute the discussions related to fractions and equally sharing to that. I also attribute part of their knowledge and connection to measurement to that.
It seems that students best identify “what math is” with what they are currently learning or have just previously learned.
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